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GRAMMAR FOR DUMMIES : Bon/ Bien
When do we use « bon » ?
When do we use « bien » ?
BON
BON à gives you information about a noun, so it’s an adjective. In French adjectives agree with the nouns, which means that if the noun is feminin, the adjective will be feminin too, same thing if the noun is masculin, or plural.
So depending on the nouns « bon » can be spelt : bon (m.) / bonne (f.) / bons (m. pl.) / bonnes (f.pl.)
Ex :
Please note that « bon » comes before the noun in the struture.
BON & MAUVAIS work together !!
Two options to be negative : you can say « le gateau n’est pas bon » or « le gateau est mauvais ».
Note that « mauvais » an adjective too so will also have different spellings : mauvais (m.) / mauvaise (f.) / mauvais (m. plu) / mauvaises (f. plu.).
Note that because « mauvais » ends already with an « s » it has the same spelling being masculin singular and masculin plural.
BIEN
BIEN à gives you information about a verb, an action. Because in French verbs don’t have genders, « bien » will always be spelt the same way.
Ex :
Please note that « bien » comes after the verb. EXCEPT in passé composé :
Ex : Il a bien dormi. That’s why very often you hear « bien dormi ? » « bien mangé ?» they just cut it short but what they mean is « vous avez bien dormi ? / vous avez bien mangé ? »
BIEN & MAL work together !!
Again, to be negative we have two options, whether we say « je ne parle pas bien le chinois » or we say « je parle mal le chinois ».
Note that as « bien » the spelling of « mal » won’t change.
CONCLUSION :
BIEN // MAL –> both about VERBS
BON /BONNE/BONS/ BONNES // MAUVAIS /MAUVAISE / MAUVAISES –> both about NOUNS
Exemples :
ATTENTION “c’est bon” and “c’est bien” are a different story and don’t follow the same rule, nor logic.
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